Reel Influences - The Native American Narrative

Popular culture has a great impact on how we view our collective history, often in segments or portions of historically based narratives given dramatic latitude. The era in which these mediums are produced and distributed reflect the ethos of that period – definitively more so than of which they portray. Even if the produced media is concurrent with its moments of portrayal, they reflect what the desired morality should be perceived, not necessary what it is. Another means to influence the psyche of the population. Predominate in its use; cinema achieves this with startling effectiveness.

For the purpose of this examination, the development and cementing of a stereotypical persona of the Native American during the transition of American Cinema will be presented. The documentary, Reel Injun - produced for PBS’s Independent Lens demonstrates the transition of the portrayal of Indian peoples.

Watch Reel Injun - Trailer on PBS. See more from Independent Lens.

From portraying the “Noble Savage” to “Savage Heathen” films have reflected socio-political climates and leave an indelible lasting impression of their time. For many, the moving images of Natives on screen have been their only means to understand a people and its culture. Only recently have efforts been made to fully realize the potential of this impact. During the turbulent Civil Rights Era in America, Native peoples found their new voice as well. With actions against Alcatraz Island as well as Wounded Knee National Park, a surge in national as well as global awareness began.

As organizations such as the American Indian Movement (AIM) used new tactics and litigation to identify and rectify injustices. A new era of Pan-Indianism emerged, and the fight continues still to this day to tell the story of the American Native.